天禄之家天禄之家Tian Lu Zhi Jia

A cultural explanation

The Difference Between Tianlu, Pixiu and Qilin

Know the names before you invite. This is culture and form — not feng shui, and not religion.

Why the names get mixed

Many people treat Tianlu, Pixiu and Qilin as one creature. Shops often use the names loosely, and inviting the wrong one is common. Tian Lu Zhi Jia specialises only in genuine male jade Tianlu, and will explain the difference until it is clear — then you decide.

This house invites only male Tianlu. It does not sell “Pixiu” as a catch-all, and it does not invite Qilin.

Pixiu · 貔貅

Pixiu is the umbrella name

Pixiu is a general name, not a single type. Traditionally it divides into male and female: the male is Tianlu, the female is Bixie. Calling both “Pixiu” is why so many people invite the wrong one.

  • ·An umbrella name, not one species
  • ·Traditionally male and female
  • ·Loose naming leads people to invite the wrong creature
A pair of Pixiu: male Tianlu and female Bixie (Qianlong bronze censers, public domain)
PixiuA pair of Pixiu: male Tianlu and female Bixie (Qianlong bronze censers, public domain)

Tianlu · 天禄

Tianlu is the male Pixiu

Tianlu is the male Pixiu, with one horn. The name means “heaven-bestowed fortune”. Its symbolism is to attract and hold wealth: it takes in, and does not release. This is the only creature Tian Lu Zhi Jia specialises in and invites — natural jade, male, for a home people live in.

  • ·The male Pixiu
  • ·One horn
  • ·Heaven-bestowed fortune
  • ·Attracts and holds wealth; in, not out
  • ·The only creature this house invites
Jade Tianlu from this house (natural jade, male)
TianluJade Tianlu from this house (natural jade, male)

Bixie · 辟邪

Bixie is the female Pixiu

Bixie is the female Pixiu, with two horns or no horns. Traditionally it wards off harmful influence and guards tombs — it was not made to gather wealth in a home people live in. Many people buy Bixie believing it will attract fortune. Clearing that confusion is where our explanation begins.

  • ·The female Pixiu
  • ·Two horns or no horns
  • ·Wards off harm; guards tombs
  • ·Not the wealth-gathering creature
  • ·Inviting it into a home people live in can matter
Example: Bixie funerary sculpture, LACMA (public domain)
BixieExample: Bixie funerary sculpture, LACMA (public domain)

Qilin · 麒麟

Qilin is a different creature

Qilin is not Pixiu, Tianlu or Bixie. It is gentler in aspect: often a deer-like body, dragon features, and two horns. Its character is benevolent and righteous. It stands for auspiciousness, peace, and the coming of a sage or a good era — not primarily for attracting wealth.

  • ·A different mythical creature
  • ·Deer-like body, dragon features, two horns
  • ·Benevolent and righteous
  • ·Auspiciousness, peace, a good era
  • ·Not mainly a wealth-attracting creature
Example: Qing bronze Qilin, Summer Palace (public domain)
QilinExample: Qing bronze Qilin, Summer Palace (public domain)

A simple comparison

Pixiu 貔貅

Relationship
Umbrella name
Horns
—
Main purpose
A general term; male and female still differ
Character
—

Tianlu 天禄

Relationship
Male Pixiu
Horns
One horn
Main purpose
Attract and hold wealth; in, not out
Character
Loyal; gathers and keeps

Bixie 辟邪

Relationship
Female Pixiu
Horns
Two horns or no horns
Main purpose
Ward off harm; guard tombs
Character
Guardian; dispels

Qilin 麒麟

Relationship
A different creature
Horns
Two horns
Main purpose
Auspiciousness, peace, a sage’s era
Character
Benevolent; righteous

Understand before inviting

When the names blur, the creature blurs. We explain until you can see the difference, then you choose whether to invite jade Tianlu. There is no pressure. Ask clearly, then go home and think — that is welcome.